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Frankfurt vs Osaka

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

Frankfurt, DE vs Osaka, JP at a glance — Osaka, JP is 15% cheaper than Frankfurt, DE overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $850/mo versus $1,350/mo. Top income tax: 45% vs 45%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Osaka, JP, you'd need

$63,505 / year

Osaka, JP is 15% cheaper overall

Category breakdown (Osaka, JP vs Frankfurt, DE)

  • Housing-32%
  • Food & groceries-8%
  • Transport-7%
  • Utilities-14%
  • Healthcare-11%
  • Goods & services-2%

◎ How Frankfurt, DE and Osaka, JP compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
Frankfurt, DEOsaka, JP

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

Frankfurt, DEOsaka, JP
Cost of living
Overall cost index11496
Housing13592
Food10698
Transport8882
Utilities128110
Healthcare9585
Goods & services106104
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$1,350/mo$850/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$950/mo$600/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$2,600/mo$1,600/mo
Buy price / m² centre$8,500$6,500
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$881$1,040
Inexpensive meal$15$8
Monthly transit pass$100$60
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)45%45%
VAT / sales tax19%10%
Social security (employee)20%—
Corporate tax30%30%
Capital gains26.4%20.3%
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$2,900/mo$2,600/mo
Avg annual wage (OECD, PPP)$76,285✓$50,183✓
Minimum wage$2,716/mo✓$1,300/mo
GDP per capita$60,496✓$35,951✓
Inflation (annual)2.2%✓3.2%✓
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaNoYes
English proficiencyHighLow
Coworking spaces4525
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+9
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)7479
Safety index6882
Healthcare index8484
Pollution index4040
Internet speed150 Mbps230 Mbps
Walkability7880
Public transport8588
Family-friendly7272
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Life expectancy81 yr✓84 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceHighModerate
Climate
January avg+3 °C+6 °C
July avg+20 °C+28 °C
Sunny days / year110200
Rainfall / year650 mm1,300 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub1 h2 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: Germany vs Japan. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (OECD (PPP), Eurostat 2026, World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: Frankfurt vs Osaka — in your currency

FrankfurtOsaka
1-bed rent, city centre$1,350$850
1-bed rent, outside centre$950$600
Inexpensive meal$15$8
Monthly transit pass$100$60
Utilities (monthly)$260$150

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to Frankfurt

Germany's banking capital and its only real skyline — home to the ECB, the country's biggest airport and a compact, international core. Costs run high for Germany but sit below Munich, and the airport makes it the easiest base for anyone who flies a lot.

Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
Languages
German
Time zone
UTC+1
Internet
150 Mbps
English
Widely spoken
Safety
68/100
Climate
❄ 3°C · ☀ 20°C · 110 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
F · 230V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Nordend · Bornheim · Sachsenhausen · Westend

Good to know before you move to Osaka

Japan's warm, wisecracking second city and its street-food heart — cheaper and more laid-back than Tokyo, with the same safety, transit and reliability. The gateway to Kansai (Kyoto and Kobe are minutes away), it's an easy-going base with a big food and startup scene.

Currency
Japanese yen (¥ JPY)
Languages
Japanese
Time zone
UTC+9
Internet
230 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
82/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 28°C · 200 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
A/B · 100V
Driving
Left-hand side
Popular areas
Namba · Umeda · Tennoji · Nakazakicho

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from Frankfurt to Osaka: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from Frankfurt to Osaka, your cost of living will be roughly 15% cheaper. Osaka’s cost-of-living index is 96 versus 114 for Frankfurt (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is Frankfurt cheaper than Osaka?

Osaka is about 15% cheaper than Frankfurt overall — its cost-of-living index is 96 versus 114 for Frankfurt.

Which is more expensive, Frankfurt or Osaka?

Frankfurt is more expensive than Osaka. Its cost-of-living index is 114 vs 96 (US = 100) — about 19% higher.

Is rent cheaper in Frankfurt or Osaka?

Rent is cheaper in Osaka — about $850/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $1,350 in Frankfurt.

How much do you need to earn in Osaka to live like in Frankfurt?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Frankfurt is worth about $63,505 in Osaka. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, Frankfurt or Osaka?

Germany has the lower top income-tax rate — 45% versus 45% in Japan.

◷ More comparisons from Frankfurt

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.