✦ Compare
Melbourne vs
Tokyo
Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.
Melbourne, AU vs Tokyo, JP at a glance — Tokyo, JP is 9% cheaper than Melbourne, AU overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $1,300/mo versus $1,800/mo. Top income tax: 45% vs 45%.
To keep the same standard of living in Tokyo, JP, you'd need
$68,615 / year
Tokyo, JP is 9% cheaper overall
Category breakdown (Tokyo, JP vs Melbourne, AU)
- Housing-12%
- Food & groceries-6%
- Transport-10%
- Utilities+6%
- Healthcare-11%
- Goods & services-9%
◎ How Melbourne, AU and Tokyo, JP compare
Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.
▤ Full comparison
| Melbourne, AU | Tokyo, JP | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living | ||
| Overall cost index | 118 | 108 |
| Housing | 138 | 122 |
| Food | 112 | 105 |
| Transport | 100 | 90 |
| Utilities | 108 | 115 |
| Healthcare | 95 | 85 |
| Goods & services | 116 | 106 |
| Housing | ||
| Rent, 1-bed centre | $1,800/mo | $1,300/mo |
| Rent, 1-bed outside | $1,350/mo | $900/mo |
| Rent, 3-bed centre | $3,400/mo | $2,800/mo |
| Buy price / m² centre | $9,000 | $11,000 |
| Money & purchasing power | ||
| $1,000 goes as far as | $847 | $926 |
| Inexpensive meal | $17 | $8 |
| Monthly transit pass | $110 | $90 |
| Taxes | ||
| Income tax (top rate) | 45% | 45% |
| VAT / sales tax | 10% | 10% |
| Corporate tax | 30% | 30% |
| Capital gains | — | 20.3% |
| Economy & salaries | ||
| Avg net salary | $3,900/mo | $2,600/mo |
| Minimum wage | $2,600/mo | $1,300/mo |
| GDP per capita | $65,130✓ | $35,951✓ |
| Inflation (annual) | 2.9%✓ | 3.2%✓ |
| Work & digital nomad | ||
| Digital-nomad visa | No | Yes |
| English proficiency | Native | Low |
| Coworking spaces | 70 | 90 |
| Time zone | UTC+10 | UTC+9 |
| Quality of life | ||
| Quality of life (overall) | 73 | 81 |
| Safety index | 68 | 82 |
| Healthcare index | 85 | 85 |
| Pollution index | 30 | 45 |
| Internet speed | 90 Mbps | 220 Mbps |
| Walkability | 78 | 92 |
| Public transport | 80 | 98 |
| Family-friendly | 74 | 72 |
| Tap water | Safe to drink | Safe to drink |
| Health insurance | — | $40/mo |
| Life expectancy | 83 yr✓ | 84 yr✓ |
| LGBTQ+ acceptance | High | Moderate |
| Climate | ||
| January avg | +20 °C | +6 °C |
| July avg | +10 °C | +27 °C |
| Sunny days / year | 180 | 130 |
| Rainfall / year | 600 mm | 1,520 mm |
| Connectivity | ||
| Flight to nearest hub | 1.5 h | 1 h |
Taxes & Economy & salaries: Australia vs Japan. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.
✓ = official statistics (World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →
Cost of living: Melbourne vs Tokyo — in your currency
Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).
Good to know before you move to Melbourne
Coffee, laneways and a famously liveable city — cheaper than Sydney, with famously changeable weather.
- Currency
- Australian dollar ($ AUD)
- Languages
- English
- Time zone
- UTC+10
- Internet
- 90 Mbps
- English
- Native language
- Safety
- 68/100
- Climate
- ❄ 20°C · ☀ 10°C · 180 sunny days/yr
- Tap water
- Safe to drink
- Power
- I · 230V
- Driving
- Left-hand side
- Popular areas
- Fitzroy · St Kilda · Carlton
Good to know before you move to Tokyo
Astonishingly safe, clean and well-connected for a megacity — and, thanks to a weak yen, cheaper than most Western capitals right now.
- Currency
- Japanese yen (¥ JPY)
- Languages
- Japanese
- Time zone
- UTC+9
- Internet
- 220 Mbps
- English
- Rarely spoken
- Safety
- 82/100
- Climate
- ❄ 6°C · ☀ 27°C · 130 sunny days/yr
- Tap water
- Safe to drink
- Power
- A/B · 100V
- Driving
- Left-hand side
- Popular areas
- Shibuya · Shinjuku · Setagaya
Plan your move to Melbourne
Everything you will book for the move — sorted, and updated as we add partners.
- FlightsCheapvuelos
- FlightsAviasales
- HotelsPlanetofhotels
- Car rentalEconomybookings
- Airport transferKiwitaxi
- Tours & ticketsKlook
- InsuranceSafetyWing
- eSIM / dataAiralo
- Luggage storageRadical Storage
Sponsored
Plan your move to Tokyo
Everything you will book for the move — sorted, and updated as we add partners.
- FlightsCheapvuelos
- FlightsAviasales
- HotelsPlanetofhotels
- Car rentalEconomybookings
- Airport transferKiwitaxi
- Tours & ticketsKlook
- InsuranceSafetyWing
- eSIM / dataAiralo
- Luggage storageRadical Storage
Sponsored
? Frequently asked questions
Moving from Melbourne to Tokyo: cheaper or more expensive?
Moving from Melbourne to Tokyo, your cost of living will be roughly 9% cheaper. Tokyo’s cost-of-living index is 108 versus 118 for Melbourne (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.
Is Melbourne cheaper than Tokyo?
Tokyo is about 9% cheaper than Melbourne overall — its cost-of-living index is 108 versus 118 for Melbourne.
Which is more expensive, Melbourne or Tokyo?
Melbourne is more expensive than Tokyo. Its cost-of-living index is 118 vs 108 (US = 100) — about 9% higher.
Is rent cheaper in Melbourne or Tokyo?
Rent is cheaper in Tokyo — about $1,300/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $1,800 in Melbourne.
How much do you need to earn in Tokyo to live like in Melbourne?
To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Melbourne is worth about $68,615 in Tokyo. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.
Which has lower taxes, Melbourne or Tokyo?
Australia has the lower top income-tax rate — 45% versus 45% in Japan.
◷ More comparisons from Melbourne
How we calculate these figures →
Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.