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Osaka vs Seoul

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

Osaka, JP vs Seoul, KR at a glance — Seoul, KR is 13% cheaper than Osaka, JP overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $900/mo versus $850/mo. Top income tax: 45% vs 45%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Seoul, KR, you'd need

$65,614 / year

Seoul, KR is 13% cheaper overall

Category breakdown (Seoul, KR vs Osaka, JP)

  • Housing-2%
  • Food & groceries-13%
  • Transport-33%
  • Utilities-27%
  • Healthcare-24%
  • Goods & services-9%

◎ How Osaka, JP and Seoul, KR compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
Osaka, JPSeoul, KR

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

Osaka, JPSeoul, KR
Cost of living
Overall cost index9684
Housing9290
Food9885
Transport8255
Utilities11080
Healthcare8565
Goods & services10495
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$850/mo$900/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$600/mo$650/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$1,600/mo$1,900/mo
Buy price / m² centre$6,500$12,000
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$1,040$1,189
Inexpensive meal$8$8
Monthly transit pass$60$45
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)45%45%
VAT / sales tax10%10%
Corporate tax30%24%
Capital gains20.3%—
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$2,600/mo$2,500/mo
Avg annual wage (OECD, PPP)$50,183✓$61,259✓
Minimum wage$1,300/mo$1,500/mo
GDP per capita$35,951✓$35,563✓
Inflation (annual)3.2%✓2.3%✓
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaYesYes
English proficiencyLowModerate
Coworking spaces2540
Time zoneUTC+9UTC+9
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)7973
Safety index8278
Healthcare index8482
Pollution index4055
Internet speed230 Mbps220 Mbps
Walkability8075
Public transport8892
Family-friendly7268
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Life expectancy84 yr✓84 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceModerateLow
Climate
January avg+6 °C-2 °C
July avg+28 °C+25 °C
Sunny days / year200200
Rainfall / year1,300 mm1,400 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub2 h2 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: Japan vs South Korea. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (OECD (PPP), World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: Osaka vs Seoul — in your currency

OsakaSeoul
1-bed rent, city centre$850$900
1-bed rent, outside centre$600$650
Inexpensive meal$8$8
Monthly transit pass$60$45
Utilities (monthly)$150$80

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to Osaka

Japan's warm, wisecracking second city and its street-food heart — cheaper and more laid-back than Tokyo, with the same safety, transit and reliability. The gateway to Kansai (Kyoto and Kobe are minutes away), it's an easy-going base with a big food and startup scene.

Currency
Japanese yen (¥ JPY)
Languages
Japanese
Time zone
UTC+9
Internet
230 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
82/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 28°C · 200 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
A/B · 100V
Driving
Left-hand side
Popular areas
Namba · Umeda · Tennoji · Nakazakicho

Good to know before you move to Seoul

A hyper-modern megacity with the world's best transit and internet, K-culture everywhere and remarkable safety. The costs are Western-tier, the work culture intense and the jeonse deposits huge — but a new workation visa is opening the door to nomads.

Currency
South Korean won (₩ KRW)
Languages
Korean
Time zone
UTC+9
Internet
220 Mbps
English
Fairly common
Safety
78/100
Climate
❄ -2°C · ☀ 25°C · 200 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
C/F · 220V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Gangnam · Itaewon · Hongdae · Seongsu

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from Osaka to Seoul: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from Osaka to Seoul, your cost of living will be roughly 13% cheaper. Seoul’s cost-of-living index is 84 versus 96 for Osaka (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is Osaka cheaper than Seoul?

Seoul is about 13% cheaper than Osaka overall — its cost-of-living index is 84 versus 96 for Osaka.

Which is more expensive, Osaka or Seoul?

Osaka is more expensive than Seoul. Its cost-of-living index is 96 vs 84 (US = 100) — about 14% higher.

Is rent cheaper in Osaka or Seoul?

Rent is cheaper in Osaka — about $850/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $900 in Seoul.

How much do you need to earn in Seoul to live like in Osaka?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Osaka is worth about $65,614 in Seoul. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, Osaka or Seoul?

Japan has the lower top income-tax rate — 45% versus 45% in South Korea.

◷ More comparisons from Osaka

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.