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Amsterdam vs Madrid

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

Amsterdam, NL vs Madrid, ES at a glance — Madrid, ES is 19% cheaper than Amsterdam, NL overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $1,300/mo versus $2,100/mo. Top income tax: 47% vs 49.5%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Madrid, ES, you'd need

$60,817 / year

Madrid, ES is 19% cheaper overall

Category breakdown (Madrid, ES vs Amsterdam, NL)

  • Housing-27%
  • Food & groceries-11%
  • Transport-16%
  • Utilities-10%
  • Healthcare-20%
  • Goods & services-14%

◎ How Amsterdam, NL and Madrid, ES compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
Amsterdam, NLMadrid, ES

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

Amsterdam, NLMadrid, ES
Cost of living
Overall cost index127103
Housing165120
Food112100
Transport9580
Utilities122110
Healthcare10080
Goods & services116100
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$2,100/mo$1,300/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$1,500/mo$950/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$4,000/mo$2,600/mo
Buy price / m² centre$9,000$6,000
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$787$971
Inexpensive meal$20$14
Monthly transit pass$100$60
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)49.5%47%
VAT / sales tax21%21%
Social security (employee)—6.4%
Corporate tax25.8%25%
Capital gains—28%
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$3,100/mo$1,900/mo
Minimum wage$2,710/mo✓$1,652/mo✓
GDP per capita$73,684✓$38,627✓
Inflation (annual)3.3%✓2.7%✓
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaNoYes
English proficiencyHighLow
Coworking spaces9070
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+1
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)7574
Safety index6862
Healthcare index8080
Pollution index4045
Internet speed160 Mbps200 Mbps
Walkability9088
Public transport8890
Family-friendly7068
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Life expectancy82 yr✓84 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceHighHigh
Climate
January avg+4 °C+6 °C
July avg+18 °C+25 °C
Sunny days / year60250
Rainfall / year840 mm420 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub1 h1 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: Netherlands vs Spain. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (Eurostat 2026, World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: Amsterdam vs Madrid — in your currency

AmsterdamMadrid
1-bed rent, city centre$2,100$1,300
1-bed rent, outside centre$1,500$950
Inexpensive meal$20$14
Monthly transit pass$100$60
Utilities (monthly)$200$150

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to Amsterdam

Compact, bike-first and very English-friendly — a favourite expat landing pad, if you can win the tight housing lottery.

Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
Languages
Dutch
Time zone
UTC+1
Internet
160 Mbps
English
Widely spoken
Safety
68/100
Climate
❄ 4°C · ☀ 18°C · 60 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
F · 230V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Jordaan · De Pijp · Oost

Good to know before you move to Madrid

Spain's sunny, sociable capital — great transit and food, affordable by Western-European standards.

Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
Languages
Spanish
Time zone
UTC+1
Internet
200 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
62/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 25°C · 250 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
F · 230V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Malasaña · Chamberí · La Latina

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from Amsterdam to Madrid: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from Amsterdam to Madrid, your cost of living will be roughly 19% cheaper. Madrid’s cost-of-living index is 103 versus 127 for Amsterdam (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is Amsterdam cheaper than Madrid?

Madrid is about 19% cheaper than Amsterdam overall — its cost-of-living index is 103 versus 127 for Amsterdam.

Which is more expensive, Amsterdam or Madrid?

Amsterdam is more expensive than Madrid. Its cost-of-living index is 127 vs 103 (US = 100) — about 23% higher.

Is rent cheaper in Amsterdam or Madrid?

Rent is cheaper in Madrid — about $1,300/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $2,100 in Amsterdam.

How much do you need to earn in Madrid to live like in Amsterdam?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Amsterdam is worth about $60,817 in Madrid. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, Amsterdam or Madrid?

Spain has the lower top income-tax rate — 47% versus 49.5% in Netherlands.

◷ More comparisons from Amsterdam

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.