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Berlin vs Madrid

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

Berlin, DE vs Madrid, ES at a glance — Madrid, ES is 6% cheaper than Berlin, DE overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $1,300/mo versus $1,400/mo. Top income tax: 47% vs 45%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Madrid, ES, you'd need

$70,323 / year

Madrid, ES is 6% cheaper overall

Category breakdown (Madrid, ES vs Berlin, DE)

  • Housing-2%
  • Food & groceries-7%
  • Transport-6%
  • Utilities-17%
  • Healthcare-16%
  • Goods & services-6%

◎ How Berlin, DE and Madrid, ES compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
Berlin, DEMadrid, ES

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

Berlin, DEMadrid, ES
Cost of living
Overall cost index110103
Housing122120
Food108100
Transport8580
Utilities132110
Healthcare9580
Goods & services106100
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$1,400/mo$1,300/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$1,000/mo$950/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$2,800/mo$2,600/mo
Buy price / m² centre$8,500$6,000
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$910$971
Inexpensive meal$15$14
Monthly transit pass$55$60
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)45%47%
VAT / sales tax19%21%
Social security (employee)20%6.4%
Corporate tax30%25%
Capital gains26.4%28%
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$2,900/mo$1,900/mo
Minimum wage$2,716/mo✓$1,652/mo✓
GDP per capita$60,496✓$38,627✓
Inflation (annual)2.2%✓2.7%✓
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaNoYes
English proficiencyHighLow
Coworking spaces12070
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+1
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)6974
Safety index6062
Healthcare index7880
Pollution index5545
Internet speed120 Mbps200 Mbps
Walkability8888
Public transport9090
Family-friendly6868
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Life expectancy81 yr✓84 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceHighHigh
Climate
January avg+1 °C+6 °C
July avg+19 °C+25 °C
Sunny days / year60250
Rainfall / year570 mm420 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub1.5 h1 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: Germany vs Spain. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (Eurostat 2026, World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: Berlin vs Madrid — in your currency

BerlinMadrid
1-bed rent, city centre$1,400$1,300
1-bed rent, outside centre$1,000$950
Inexpensive meal$15$14
Monthly transit pass$55$60
Utilities (monthly)$250$150

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to Berlin

Germany's creative and startup magnet — still the cheapest major Western-European capital, though rents are climbing fast.

Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
Languages
German
Time zone
UTC+1
Internet
120 Mbps
English
Widely spoken
Safety
60/100
Climate
❄ 1°C · ☀ 19°C · 60 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
F · 230V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Kreuzberg · Mitte · Neukölln

Good to know before you move to Madrid

Spain's sunny, sociable capital — great transit and food, affordable by Western-European standards.

Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
Languages
Spanish
Time zone
UTC+1
Internet
200 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
62/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 25°C · 250 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
F · 230V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Malasaña · Chamberí · La Latina

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from Berlin to Madrid: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from Berlin to Madrid, your cost of living will be roughly 6% cheaper. Madrid’s cost-of-living index is 103 versus 110 for Berlin (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is Berlin cheaper than Madrid?

Madrid is about 6% cheaper than Berlin overall — its cost-of-living index is 103 versus 110 for Berlin.

Which is more expensive, Berlin or Madrid?

Berlin is more expensive than Madrid. Its cost-of-living index is 110 vs 103 (US = 100) — about 7% higher.

Is rent cheaper in Berlin or Madrid?

Rent is cheaper in Madrid — about $1,300/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $1,400 in Berlin.

How much do you need to earn in Madrid to live like in Berlin?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Berlin is worth about $70,323 in Madrid. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, Berlin or Madrid?

Germany has the lower top income-tax rate — 45% versus 47% in Spain.

◷ More comparisons from Berlin

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.