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London vs Madrid

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

London, UK vs Madrid, ES at a glance — Madrid, ES is 25% cheaper than London, UK overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $1,300/mo versus $2,600/mo. Top income tax: 47% vs 45%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Madrid, ES, you'd need

$56,182 / year

Madrid, ES is 25% cheaper overall

Category breakdown (Madrid, ES vs London, UK)

  • Housing-33%
  • Food & groceries-15%
  • Transport-38%
  • Utilities-15%
  • Healthcare-9%
  • Goods & services-18%

◎ How London, UK and Madrid, ES compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
London, UKMadrid, ES

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

London, UKMadrid, ES
Cost of living
Overall cost index138103
Housing178120
Food118100
Transport13080
Utilities130110
Healthcare8880
Goods & services122100
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$2,600/mo$1,300/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$1,850/mo$950/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$5,200/mo$2,600/mo
Buy price / m² centre$16,000$6,000
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$727$971
Inexpensive meal$20$14
Monthly transit pass$200$60
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)45%47%
VAT / sales tax20%21%
Social security (employee)8%6.4%
Corporate tax25%25%
Capital gains24%28%
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$2,900/mo$1,900/mo
Minimum wage$2,050/mo$1,652/mo✓
GDP per capita$57,602✓$38,627✓
Inflation (annual)3.9%✓2.7%✓
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaNoYes
English proficiencyNativeLow
Coworking spaces25070
Time zoneUTC+0UTC+1
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)6874
Safety index5562
Healthcare index7480
Pollution index6045
Internet speed90 Mbps200 Mbps
Walkability8888
Public transport9290
Family-friendly6268
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Life expectancy81 yr✓84 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceHighHigh
Climate
January avg+5 °C+6 °C
July avg+19 °C+25 °C
Sunny days / year106250
Rainfall / year690 mm420 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub1 h1 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: United Kingdom vs Spain. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (Eurostat 2026, World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: London vs Madrid — in your currency

LondonMadrid
1-bed rent, city centre$2,600$1,300
1-bed rent, outside centre$1,850$950
Inexpensive meal$20$14
Monthly transit pass$200$60
Utilities (monthly)$260$150

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to London

Europe's financial capital — unmatched jobs, culture and connections, paid for with some of the highest rents on the continent.

Currency
Pound sterling (£ GBP)
Languages
English
Time zone
UTC+0
Internet
90 Mbps
English
Native language
Safety
55/100
Climate
❄ 5°C · ☀ 19°C · 106 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
G · 230V
Driving
Left-hand side
Popular areas
Shoreditch · Camden · Clapham

Good to know before you move to Madrid

Spain's sunny, sociable capital — great transit and food, affordable by Western-European standards.

Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
Languages
Spanish
Time zone
UTC+1
Internet
200 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
62/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 25°C · 250 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
F · 230V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Malasaña · Chamberí · La Latina

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from London to Madrid: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from London to Madrid, your cost of living will be roughly 25% cheaper. Madrid’s cost-of-living index is 103 versus 138 for London (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is London cheaper than Madrid?

Madrid is about 25% cheaper than London overall — its cost-of-living index is 103 versus 138 for London.

Which is more expensive, London or Madrid?

London is more expensive than Madrid. Its cost-of-living index is 138 vs 103 (US = 100) — about 34% higher.

Is rent cheaper in London or Madrid?

Rent is cheaper in Madrid — about $1,300/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $2,600 in London.

How much do you need to earn in Madrid to live like in London?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in London is worth about $56,182 in Madrid. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, London or Madrid?

United Kingdom has the lower top income-tax rate — 45% versus 47% in Spain.

◷ More comparisons from London

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.