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Madrid vs Seoul

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

Madrid, ES vs Seoul, KR at a glance — Seoul, KR is 18% cheaper than Madrid, ES overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $900/mo versus $1,300/mo. Top income tax: 45% vs 47%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Seoul, KR, you'd need

$61,238 / year

Seoul, KR is 18% cheaper overall

Category breakdown (Seoul, KR vs Madrid, ES)

  • Housing-25%
  • Food & groceries-15%
  • Transport-31%
  • Utilities-27%
  • Healthcare-19%
  • Goods & services-5%

◎ How Madrid, ES and Seoul, KR compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
Madrid, ESSeoul, KR

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

Madrid, ESSeoul, KR
Cost of living
Overall cost index10384
Housing12090
Food10085
Transport8055
Utilities11080
Healthcare8065
Goods & services10095
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$1,300/mo$900/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$950/mo$650/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$2,600/mo$1,900/mo
Buy price / m² centre$6,000$12,000
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$971$1,189
Inexpensive meal$14$8
Monthly transit pass$60$45
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)47%45%
VAT / sales tax21%10%
Social security (employee)6.4%—
Corporate tax25%24%
Capital gains28%—
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$1,900/mo$2,500/mo
Avg annual wage (OECD, PPP)$57,779✓$61,259✓
Minimum wage$1,652/mo✓$1,500/mo
GDP per capita$38,627✓$35,563✓
Inflation (annual)2.7%✓2.3%✓
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaYesYes
English proficiencyLowModerate
Coworking spaces7040
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+9
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)7473
Safety index6278
Healthcare index8082
Pollution index4555
Internet speed200 Mbps220 Mbps
Walkability8875
Public transport9092
Family-friendly6868
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Life expectancy84 yr✓84 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceHighLow
Climate
January avg+6 °C-2 °C
July avg+25 °C+25 °C
Sunny days / year250200
Rainfall / year420 mm1,400 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub1 h2 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: Spain vs South Korea. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (OECD (PPP), Eurostat 2026, World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: Madrid vs Seoul — in your currency

MadridSeoul
1-bed rent, city centre$1,300$900
1-bed rent, outside centre$950$650
Inexpensive meal$14$8
Monthly transit pass$60$45
Utilities (monthly)$150$80

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to Madrid

Spain's sunny, sociable capital — great transit and food, affordable by Western-European standards.

Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
Languages
Spanish
Time zone
UTC+1
Internet
200 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
62/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 25°C · 250 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
F · 230V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Malasaña · Chamberí · La Latina

Good to know before you move to Seoul

A hyper-modern megacity with the world's best transit and internet, K-culture everywhere and remarkable safety. The costs are Western-tier, the work culture intense and the jeonse deposits huge — but a new workation visa is opening the door to nomads.

Currency
South Korean won (₩ KRW)
Languages
Korean
Time zone
UTC+9
Internet
220 Mbps
English
Fairly common
Safety
78/100
Climate
❄ -2°C · ☀ 25°C · 200 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
C/F · 220V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Gangnam · Itaewon · Hongdae · Seongsu

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from Madrid to Seoul: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from Madrid to Seoul, your cost of living will be roughly 18% cheaper. Seoul’s cost-of-living index is 84 versus 103 for Madrid (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is Madrid cheaper than Seoul?

Seoul is about 18% cheaper than Madrid overall — its cost-of-living index is 84 versus 103 for Madrid.

Which is more expensive, Madrid or Seoul?

Madrid is more expensive than Seoul. Its cost-of-living index is 103 vs 84 (US = 100) — about 23% higher.

Is rent cheaper in Madrid or Seoul?

Rent is cheaper in Seoul — about $900/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $1,300 in Madrid.

How much do you need to earn in Seoul to live like in Madrid?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Madrid is worth about $61,238 in Seoul. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, Madrid or Seoul?

South Korea has the lower top income-tax rate — 45% versus 47% in Spain.

◷ More comparisons from Madrid

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.