CostTrek

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Milan vs Tokyo

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

Milan, IT vs Tokyo, JP at a glance — Tokyo, JP is 3% cheaper than Milan, IT overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $1,300/mo versus $1,500/mo. Top income tax: 45% vs 43%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Tokyo, JP, you'd need

$73,045 / year

Tokyo, JP is 3% cheaper overall

Category breakdown (Tokyo, JP vs Milan, IT)

  • Housing-10%
  • Food & groceries0%
  • Transport+13%
  • Utilities-4%
  • Healthcare+4%
  • Goods & services0%

◎ How Milan, IT and Tokyo, JP compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
Milan, ITTokyo, JP

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

Milan, ITTokyo, JP
Cost of living
Overall cost index111108
Housing135122
Food105105
Transport8090
Utilities120115
Healthcare8285
Goods & services106106
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$1,500/mo$1,300/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$1,150/mo$900/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$3,000/mo$2,800/mo
Buy price / m² centre$8,500$11,000
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$902$926
Inexpensive meal$16$8
Monthly transit pass$42$90
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)43%45%
VAT / sales tax22%10%
Corporate tax24%30%
Capital gains26%20.3%
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$1,900/mo$2,600/mo
Minimum wage—$1,300/mo
GDP per capita$43,309✓$35,951✓
Inflation (annual)1.5%✓3.2%✓
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaYesYes
English proficiencyModerateLow
Coworking spaces6090
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+9
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)6681
Safety index5582
Healthcare index8085
Pollution index7045
Internet speed120 Mbps220 Mbps
Walkability8592
Public transport8298
Family-friendly6472
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Health insurance—$40/mo
Life expectancy84 yr✓84 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceModerateModerate
Climate
January avg+3 °C+6 °C
July avg+24 °C+27 °C
Sunny days / year130130
Rainfall / year1,000 mm1,520 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub1 h1 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: Italy vs Japan. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: Milan vs Tokyo — in your currency

MilanTokyo
1-bed rent, city centre$1,500$1,300
1-bed rent, outside centre$1,150$900
Inexpensive meal$16$8
Monthly transit pass$42$90
Utilities (monthly)$190$200

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to Milan

Italy's business, finance and fashion capital — the country's best job market, at its highest prices.

Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
Languages
Italian
Time zone
UTC+1
Internet
120 Mbps
English
Fairly common
Safety
55/100
Climate
❄ 3°C · ☀ 24°C · 130 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
F/L · 230V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Navigli · Brera · Isola

Good to know before you move to Tokyo

Astonishingly safe, clean and well-connected for a megacity — and, thanks to a weak yen, cheaper than most Western capitals right now.

Currency
Japanese yen (¥ JPY)
Languages
Japanese
Time zone
UTC+9
Internet
220 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
82/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 27°C · 130 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
A/B · 100V
Driving
Left-hand side
Popular areas
Shibuya · Shinjuku · Setagaya

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from Milan to Tokyo: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from Milan to Tokyo, your cost of living will be roughly 3% cheaper. Tokyo’s cost-of-living index is 108 versus 111 for Milan (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is Milan cheaper than Tokyo?

Tokyo is about 3% cheaper than Milan overall — its cost-of-living index is 108 versus 111 for Milan.

Which is more expensive, Milan or Tokyo?

Milan is more expensive than Tokyo. Its cost-of-living index is 111 vs 108 (US = 100) — about 3% higher.

Is rent cheaper in Milan or Tokyo?

Rent is cheaper in Tokyo — about $1,300/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $1,500 in Milan.

How much do you need to earn in Tokyo to live like in Milan?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Milan is worth about $73,045 in Tokyo. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, Milan or Tokyo?

Italy has the lower top income-tax rate — 43% versus 45% in Japan.

◷ More comparisons from Milan

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.