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Montreal vs Tokyo

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

Montreal, CA vs Tokyo, JP at a glance — Tokyo, JP is 9% more expensive than Montreal, CA overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $1,300/mo versus $1,150/mo. Top income tax: 45% vs 33%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Tokyo, JP, you'd need

$81,884 / year

Tokyo, JP is 9% more expensive overall

Category breakdown (Tokyo, JP vs Montreal, CA)

  • Housing+20%
  • Food & groceries-1%
  • Transport+13%
  • Utilities+17%
  • Healthcare+6%
  • Goods & services+1%

◎ How Montreal, CA and Tokyo, JP compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
Montreal, CATokyo, JP

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

Montreal, CATokyo, JP
Cost of living
Overall cost index99108
Housing102122
Food106105
Transport8090
Utilities98115
Healthcare8085
Goods & services105106
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$1,150/mo$1,300/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$900/mo$900/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$2,200/mo$2,800/mo
Buy price / m² centre$5,500$11,000
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$1,011$926
Inexpensive meal$18$8
Monthly transit pass$70$90
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)33%45%
VAT / sales tax5%10%
Corporate tax26.5%30%
Capital gains—20.3%
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$3,300/mo$2,600/mo
Avg annual wage (OECD, PPP)$67,901✓$50,183✓
Minimum wage$1,900/mo$1,300/mo
GDP per capita$55,698✓$35,951✓
Inflation (annual)2.1%✓3.2%✓
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaYesYes
English proficiencyHighLow
Coworking spaces5090
Time zoneUTC-5UTC+9
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)7181
Safety index7282
Healthcare index7885
Pollution index3545
Internet speed180 Mbps220 Mbps
Walkability7892
Public transport7898
Family-friendly7472
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Health insurance—$40/mo
Life expectancy82 yr✓84 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceHighModerate
Climate
January avg-9 °C+6 °C
July avg+21 °C+27 °C
Sunny days / year160130
Rainfall / year1,000 mm1,520 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub2 h1 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: Canada vs Japan. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (OECD (PPP), World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: Montreal vs Tokyo — in your currency

MontrealTokyo
1-bed rent, city centre$1,150$1,300
1-bed rent, outside centre$900$900
Inexpensive meal$18$8
Monthly transit pass$70$90
Utilities (monthly)$110$200

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to Montreal

A bilingual, European-flavoured metropolis and the most affordable of Canada's big cities — rents well below Toronto or Vancouver, a huge festival and food culture, and cheap universities. The catch is the long, brutally cold winter and Quebec's French-first bureaucracy.

Currency
Canadian dollar ($ CAD)
Languages
English, French
Time zone
UTC-5
Internet
180 Mbps
English
Widely spoken
Safety
72/100
Climate
❄ -9°C · ☀ 21°C · 160 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
A/B · 120V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Plateau-Mont-Royal · Mile End · Griffintown · Rosemont

Good to know before you move to Tokyo

Astonishingly safe, clean and well-connected for a megacity — and, thanks to a weak yen, cheaper than most Western capitals right now.

Currency
Japanese yen (¥ JPY)
Languages
Japanese
Time zone
UTC+9
Internet
220 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
82/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 27°C · 130 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
A/B · 100V
Driving
Left-hand side
Popular areas
Shibuya · Shinjuku · Setagaya

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from Montreal to Tokyo: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from Montreal to Tokyo, your cost of living will be roughly 9% more expensive. Tokyo’s cost-of-living index is 108 versus 99 for Montreal (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is Montreal cheaper than Tokyo?

Tokyo is about 9% more expensive than Montreal overall — its cost-of-living index is 108 versus 99 for Montreal.

Which is more expensive, Montreal or Tokyo?

Tokyo is more expensive than Montreal. Its cost-of-living index is 108 vs 99 (US = 100) — about 9% higher.

Is rent cheaper in Montreal or Tokyo?

Rent is cheaper in Montreal — about $1,150/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $1,300 in Tokyo.

How much do you need to earn in Tokyo to live like in Montreal?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Montreal is worth about $81,884 in Tokyo. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, Montreal or Tokyo?

Canada has the lower top income-tax rate — 33% versus 45% in Japan.

◷ More comparisons from Montreal

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.