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Tokyo vs Washington

Cost-of-living comparison and salary equivalence. Enter your current salary to see what you'd need to earn to live equally well.

Tokyo, JP vs Washington, DC at a glance — Washington, DC is 0% more expensive than Tokyo, JP overall. Median 1-bed rent runs about $2,300/mo versus $1,300/mo. Top income tax: 37% vs 45%.

$/ year

To keep the same standard of living in Washington, DC, you'd need

$75,347 / year

Washington, DC is 0% more expensive overall

Category breakdown (Washington, DC vs Tokyo, JP)

  • Housing+18%
  • Food & groceries-13%
  • Transport+6%
  • Utilities-25%
  • Healthcare+2%
  • Goods & services-8%

◎ How Tokyo, JP and Washington, DC compare

HousingFood & groceriesTransportUtilitiesHealthcareGoods & services
Tokyo, JPWashington, DC

Index vs the US average — the line marks 100. Lower is cheaper.

▤ Full comparison

Tokyo, JPWashington, DC
Cost of living
Overall cost index108108
Housing122144
Food10591
Transport9095
Utilities11586
Healthcare8587
Goods & services10697
Housing
Rent, 1-bed centre$1,300/mo$2,300/mo
Rent, 1-bed outside$900/mo$1,800/mo
Rent, 3-bed centre$2,800/mo$4,500/mo
Buy price / m² centre$11,000$8,500
Money & purchasing power
$1,000 goes as far as$926$922
Inexpensive meal$8$20
Monthly transit pass$90$100
Taxes
Income tax (top rate)45%37%
VAT / sales tax10%0%
Social security (employee)—7.7%
Corporate tax30%21%
Capital gains20.3%20%
Economy & salaries
Avg net salary$2,600/mo$4,300/mo
Minimum wage$1,300/mo$1,257/mo✓
GDP per capita$35,951✓$90,027✓
Inflation (annual)3.2%✓—
Work & digital nomad
Digital-nomad visaYesNo
English proficiencyLowNative
Coworking spaces9080
Time zoneUTC+9UTC-5
Quality of life
Quality of life (overall)8167
Safety index8250
Healthcare index8580
Pollution index4540
Internet speed220 Mbps200 Mbps
Walkability9277
Public transport9872
Family-friendly7262
Tap waterSafe to drinkSafe to drink
Health insurance$40/mo$470/mo
Life expectancy84 yr✓79 yr✓
LGBTQ+ acceptanceModerateHigh
Climate
January avg+6 °C+2 °C
July avg+27 °C+27 °C
Sunny days / year130203
Rainfall / year1,520 mm1,000 mm
Connectivity
Flight to nearest hub1 h1 h

Taxes & Economy & salaries: Japan vs United States. Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.

✓ = official statistics (US DOL (federal), World Bank 2025, World Bank 2024). Unmarked figures are CostTrek estimates. How we calculate these figures →

Cost of living: Tokyo vs Washington — in your currency

TokyoWashington
1-bed rent, city centre$1,300$2,300
1-bed rent, outside centre$900$1,800
Inexpensive meal$8$20
Monthly transit pass$90$100
Utilities (monthly)$200$170

Converted from USD at approximate rates (2026-09).

Good to know before you move to Tokyo

Astonishingly safe, clean and well-connected for a megacity — and, thanks to a weak yen, cheaper than most Western capitals right now.

Currency
Japanese yen (¥ JPY)
Languages
Japanese
Time zone
UTC+9
Internet
220 Mbps
English
Rarely spoken
Safety
82/100
Climate
❄ 6°C · ☀ 27°C · 130 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
A/B · 100V
Driving
Left-hand side
Popular areas
Shibuya · Shinjuku · Setagaya

Good to know before you move to Washington

The US capital — stable government and consulting jobs, a strong transit system and grand monuments.

Currency
US dollar ($ USD)
Languages
English
Time zone
UTC-5
Internet
200 Mbps
English
Native language
Safety
50/100
Climate
❄ 2°C · ☀ 27°C · 203 sunny days/yr
Tap water
Safe to drink
Power
A/B · 120V
Driving
Right-hand side
Popular areas
Dupont Circle · Georgetown · Shaw

? Frequently asked questions

Moving from Tokyo to Washington: cheaper or more expensive?

Moving from Tokyo to Washington, your cost of living will be roughly 0% more expensive. Washington’s cost-of-living index is 108 versus 108 for Tokyo (US = 100). Use the salary tool above to see the income you’d need to keep the same lifestyle.

Is Tokyo cheaper than Washington?

Washington is about 0% more expensive than Tokyo overall — its cost-of-living index is 108 versus 108 for Tokyo.

Which is more expensive, Tokyo or Washington?

Washington is more expensive than Tokyo. Its cost-of-living index is 108 vs 108 (US = 100) — about 0% higher.

Is rent cheaper in Tokyo or Washington?

Rent is cheaper in Tokyo — about $1,300/month for a one-bedroom in the city centre, vs $2,300 in Washington.

How much do you need to earn in Washington to live like in Tokyo?

To keep the same standard of living, a $75,000 salary in Tokyo is worth about $75,347 in Washington. Enter your own figure in the calculator above.

Which has lower taxes, Tokyo or Washington?

United States has the lower top income-tax rate — 37% versus 45% in Japan.

◷ More comparisons from Tokyo

How we calculate these figures →

Estimates use approximate cost-of-living indices (US average = 100) and are for general guidance only.